tutkrh; {ks= cLrj esa i;ZVu dh laHkkouk,a ,oa fodkl dk vkfFkZd v/;;u

rqds”ojh¹] MkW-vpZuk lsBh²

^1-2vFkZ”kkL= v/;;u”kkyk ]ia-jfo”kadj “kqDy fo”ofo|ky; ]jk;iqj

Lkkjka”k

Hkkjr ds e/; esa clk NÙkhlx<+ jkT; çk—frd laink] ,sfrgkfld /kjksgj vkSj lkaL—frd fofo/krk ls le`) gSA fo'ks"k :i ls cLrj viuh vuwBh tutkrh; laL—fr] çk—frd lkSan;Z] ?kus taxyksa] tyçikrksa vkSj ,sfrgkfld LFkyksa ds fy, çfl) gSA bl 'kks/ki= esa tutkrh; {ks= cLrj ds i;ZVu LFkyksa dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gS rFkk i;ZVu fodkl dh laHkkoukvksa vkSj blds vkfFkZd&lkekftd çHkkoksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkj vusd ;kstuk;sa  tSls gsfjVst lfdZV ;kstuk] i;ZVu volajpuk fodkl ;kstuk] bdks&VwfjTe çeks'ku ;kstuk] gkse&LVs ;kstuk] NÙkhlx<+ i;ZVu uhfr 2022] cLrj n'kgjk i;ZVu egksRlo ;kstuk] cLrj i;ZVu lfdZV vkfn ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls I;ZVu dks izksRlkfgr dj jgh gSA 'kks/k esa ik;k x;k fd cLrj {ks= esa i;ZVu fodkl ds vikj laHkkouk,¡ gSa] tks LFkkuh; jkstxkj] vk; o`f) ,oa laL—fr laj{k.k esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA i;kZoj.kh; ,oa lkekftd larqyu dks ns[krs gq,] lrr i;ZVu fodkl dh j.kuhfr;k¡ viukbZ tkus dh vko”;drk gSaA

“kCn dqath& tutkrh; i;ZVu] i;ZVu ekufp=] i;ZVu volajpuk] i;ZVu egksRloA

çLrkouk

i;ZVu fo'o dk lcls cM+k çnw"k.kjfgr {ks= gSA ;g jkstxkj l`td gksus ds lkFk&lkFk fons'kh eqæk çkIr djus dk çeq[k L=ksr gSA i;ZVu ekuo thou dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA i;ZVu m|ksx vkfFkZd :i ls varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa ,d vis{kk—r ubZ 'kCnkoyh gSA orZeku le; esa] çR;sd ns'k esa i;ZVu dks fons'kh eqæk vftZr djus ds lcls egRoiw.kZ lzksrksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA ;g m|ksx ,d vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd xfrfof/k ds :i esa ns'kksa ds fodkl ds fy, vR;ar egRoiw.kZ cu x;k gSA ;fn i;ZVu dks lgh <ax ls ;kstukc) fd;k tk,] rks ;g mRiknu esa o`f)] thou Lrj esa lq/kkj] lkoZtfud dY;k.k vkSj Je] iwath rFkk Hkwfe tSls dbZ lalk/kuksa ds jkstxkj dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gks ldrk gSA orZeku esa] i;ZVu {ks= jktLo l`tu ds ekeys esa fo'o dk lcls cM+k lsok {ks= gS] ftldh o`f) ls egRoiw.kZ lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd ifjorZu laHko gksrs gSaA ¼vuqiek] vatuk vkSj lqferk] 2012½

NÙkhlx<+ dk tutkrh; {ks= euksje cLrj 'kkar o çnw"k.k eqä gSA ;gk¡ >jus] ufn;k¡ vkSj ?kus taxy ds lkFk çk—frd lqanjrk ds vkykok LokLF;çn tyok;q gSA ;gk¡ dh okfn;k¡ yksxkas a ds bafæ;ksa dks tkx`r] efLr"d dks çsfjr rFkk eu o cqf) dks rjksrktk dj nsrh gaSA cLrj çk—frd lkSan;Z o lkaL—frd fofo/krk vkSj çkphurk o vk/kqfudrk dk lqanj leUo; gSA cLrj dk yxHkx 60 izfr”kr Hkkx gjs & Hkjs taxyks ls f?kjk gqvk gSA cLrj dk çeq[k] lcls cM+k o HkO; R;kSgkj gS ogk¡ dk n'kgjk] tks ml {ks= dh vkjk/; nsoh ek¡ nars'ojh dks lefiZr gSA cLrj ds yxHkx rhu pkSFkkbZ yksx tutkfr gSa] ftldh viuh laL—fr] jhfr & fjokt] cksfy;k¡] ekU;rk,a ,oa [kku&iku ds rjhds gSaA

tutkrh; cgqy cLrj dh dqN ijaijk,a ,d jgL;e;h nqfu;k tSlh gSa] tks yksxksa dks vpafHkr dj nsrh gSaA cLrj esa euk;k tkus okyk e'kgwj n'kgjk] cLrj n'kgjk] 75 fnuksa rd pyrk gS] nqfu;k ds vkB vtwcksa esa ls ,d] felz ds fijkfeM dh rjg] cLrj dh vuwBh ijaijk] e`rd LraHk] ftls LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa xqM+h dgrs gSa] gj fdlh dk /;ku [khaprh gSA blesa e`R;q ds ckn ifjtuksa dh Le`fr esa LraHk cuk, tkrs gSaA e`rd LraHk cukus dh çFkk nf{k.k cLrj dh ekfM+;k vkSj eqfj;k tutkfr;ksa esa vf/kd çpfyr gSA

?kksVqy] cLrj dh ekfM+;k tutkfr;ksa esa çpfyr ,d ijaijk gSA ?kksVqy xkao ds fdukjs ckal ;k feêh dh >ksiM+h gksrh gS] tgk¡ yM+ds&yM+fd;ka ,df=r gksdj u`R;&laxhr djrs gSa vkSj viuk thou lkFkh pquus ds fy, Lora= gksrs gSaA ;g muds f”k{kk dk dsanz gksrk gSaA

v/;;u dk mn~ns”; &

·       cLrj ftys ds i;ZVu LFky dk v/;;u djukA

·       cLrj ftys ds tutkrh; i;ZVu dk v/;;u djukA

·       cLrj ftys esa i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu dh izo`fRr dk v/;;u djukA

·       NRrhlx<+ jkT; esa cLrj dh i;ZVu dh fLFkfr dk ljxqtk ftys dh i;ZVu dh fLFkfr ls rqyukRed v/;;u djukA

'kks/k lkfgR; dk v/;;u &

Shrivas, K. ¼2018½ us vius 'kks/k ls ;g fu’d’kZ izLrqr fd;k gS fd fofo/krkiw.kZ ,oa çk—frd lqanjrk ls le`) NÙkhlx<+ ns'k ds i;ZVu ekufp= esaa mHkj jgh gSA eksfudk-¼2019½ us vius 'kks/k esa ckrk;k gS fd i;ZVu vyx&vyx leqnk;ksa dh laL—fr dks le>‌us dk ,d ek/;e gSA Gohil, N. ¼2019½ ckrk;k gS fd tutkrh; i;ZVu ds fodkl ls vkfnoklh leqnk; 'kgjh thou ds lEidZ esaa vk;sxk vkSj bldk muds fodkl ij vuqdwy çHkko iM+sxkAGodara, R. S., Fetrat, D. J., & Nazari, A. ¼2020½ bUgksaus i;ZVu m|ksx vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl ds ca/kuksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, 2000 ls 2018 ds chp U;wure oxZ fof/k rFkk le; J`a[kyk dk ç;ksx ls Li"V fd;k gS fd nksuksaa pjks ds chp /kukRed laca/k gS ysfdu ;g laca/k fuEu Lrj dk gSA ljoj vkSj udoh ¼2021½ us Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ij i;ZVu {ks= ds çHkko vkSj bldh fLFkjrk dh tkap dhA mUgksaus fons'kh i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu ¼ Foreign Tourist Arrival - FTA ½ vkSj fons'kh eqæk vk; ¼ Foreign Exchange Earnings - FEE ½ dk thMhih ij çHkko ns[kkA ;g v/;;u 2000 ls 2019 dh vof/k ds fy, f}rh;d vkadM+ksa ij vk/kkfjr FkkA v/;;u esa lglaca/k vkSj çfrxeu fo'ys"k.k ds ek/;e ls i;ZVu jktLo vkSj thMhih ds chp laca/kksa dh tkap dh xbZAdf.kZd ¼2022½ us Hkkjr ds ;k=k vkSj i;ZVu m|ksx dh laHkkoukvksa ij çdk'k MkykA mudk v/;;u f}rh;d vkadM+ksa ij vk/kkfjr vkSj o.kZukRed FkkA v/;;u esa Hkkjr esa i;ZVu dh orZeku fLFkfr vkSj bldh egÙkk dks dsaæ esa j[kk x;kA mUgksaus ik;k fd vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk dh deh] lqj{kk vkSj igqap esa leL;k,¡] ekuo lalk/ku fu;kstu dh pqukSfr;k¡] fMftVy çpkj dh vi;kZIrrk vkSj djk/kku laca/kh eqís Hkkjrh; i;ZVu ds çeq[k vojks/kd gSaA

“kks/k izfof/k (Research Methodology) &

;g 'kks/k f}rh;d vkadM+ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS

tutkfr {ks= cLrj esa i;ZVu dh fodkl vkSj laHkkoukvksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy, vkadM+s ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh fjiksVZ vkSj fjdk+WMZ ds lkFk&lkFk tutkfr {ks= ds i;ZVu fodkl ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu v‚uykbu lzksrksa ls ,df=r fd, x, gSaA

'kks/k varjky (Research Gap) & orZeku esa i;ZVu lHkh ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgh gSA lHkh ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa i;ZVu dk fo'ks"k LFkku gksus ds dkj.k bl {ks= esa fo'o Lrj ij] jk"Vª Lrj ij ,oa jkT; Lrj ij 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k gqvk gSA ijUrq NÙkhlx<+ ds nks egRoiw.kZ ,oa yxHkx leku fo'ks"krk j[kus okys ftyk cLrj rFkk ljxqtk ds i;ZVu ,oa jkT; esa bu nksuksa ftyksa ds i;ZVu fLFkfr dk lkFk&lkFk v/;;u ugha fd;k x;k gS]A bl 'kks/k esa cLrj i;ZVu dk v/;;u djrs gq, jkT; esa yxHkx leku fo'ks"krk j[kus okys i;ZVu ds –f"Vdks.k ls le`) ,oa vikj laHkkouk,¡ j[kus okys ftyk cLrj ,oa ljxqtk dk rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA

tutkrh; {ks= cLrj ds i;ZVu LFky

fp=dksV tyçikr

fp=dksV tyçikr cLrj ftys esa cgus okyh baækorh unh ij fLFkr çk—frd tyçikr gS] tks vR;ar lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd gSA bl tyçikr dh [kkl fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd xehZ ds ekSle esa bldk ikuh fcYdqy lQsn fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] tcfd cjlkr ds le; ;g yky jax dk çrhr gksrk gSA ;g tyçikr jk;iqj ls 273 fdyksehVj vkSj txnyiqj ls 40 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr gSA ;g cLrj dk çeq[k tyçikr gS vkSj bls Hkkjr dk fu;kxzk Hkh dgk tkrk gS] D;ksafd bldk vkdkj ?kksM+s ds iSj ds uky ds leku gSA

;g tyçikr gj ekSle esa i;ZVdksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gSA cjlkr ds fnuksa esa bldk fo'kky vkSj fodjky :i ns[kuk jksekapd gksrk gS] tcfd BaM ds ekSle esa ;gk¡ dk eueksgd okrkoj.k vkuan dk vuqHko djkrk gSA xehZ ds fnuksa esa i;ZVd ;gk¡ vkdj 'kkafr vkSj rktxh eglwl djrs gSaA yxHkx 90 QhV Å¡pkbZ okyk ;g tyçikr vR;ar lqanj fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] vkSj pkjksa vksj ?kus taxy bldh çk—frd lqanjrk dks vkSj c<+k nsrs gSaA

rhjFkx<+ tyçikr

rhjFkx<+ tyçikr cLrj ds çeq[k ty çikr esa ls ,d gS] tks txnyiqj ls 35 fdyksehVj nwj fLFkr gSA equxkcgkj unh ij fLFkr bl ty çikr dh ÅapkbZ 300 QhV gSA bl >jus dk nw/k lk çrhr gksus okyk ikuh i;ZVdksa dk eueksfgr dj mUgsa vkuan foHkksj dj nsrk gSA

dkaxsj ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku

dkaxsj ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku dk uke lqurs gh ogk¡ dk eUeksgd –'; vkSj 'kkar okrkoj.k eglwl gksrk gS] ftlls eu vkuafnr gks mBrk gSA dkaxsj ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku dk uke dkaxsj unh ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA ;g m|ku rhu vn~Hkqr xqQkvksa dk Hkh ?kj gS] tks dqVqa'kj] naMd vkSj dSykl ds fy, çfl) gSaA ;s pquk iRFkj dh xqQk,¡ LVsys VkbV~l vkSj LVsys eSV~l ds fy, Hkh tkuh tkrh gSaA

dqVqEclj xqQk

dqVqEclj xqQk dkaxsj ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku esa fLFkr rhu çeq[k vn~Hkqr xqQkvksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g xqQk ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj i;ZVu esa #fp j[kus okys yksxksa ds fy, eq[; vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ gSA pquk iRFkj ls fufeZr ;g xqQk dkaxsj unh ds rV ij fLFkr gSA ;g leqæ ry ls 560 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr gS vkSj bldh yackbZ 330 ehVj gS] tks bls fo'o dh nwljh lcls yach çk—frd xqQk cukrh gSA ;gk¡ dk ikuh vkSj gok dk rkieku vis{kk—r fLFkj jgrk gSA ;g xqQk ekulwu ds le; can jgrh gS] tcfd vDVwcj ls twu rd i;ZVdksa ds fy, [kqyh jgrh gSA

dSyk”k xqQk

dkaxsj ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku bldh [kkst 22 ekpZ 1993 dks dh xbZ FkhA bl xqQk dh xgjkbZ 120 QhV vkSj yackbZ 1000 QhV gSA ;gk¡ dh vkd"kZd pquk iRFkj dh lajpuk,¡ f'kofyax ds vkdkj esa fn[krh gSa vkSj LVSysdsV ,oa LVSysXekbV dSykl tSlh çrhr gksrh gSaA LFkkuh; yksx pquk iRFkj ls fufeZr bu f'kofyaxksa dh iwtk Hkh djrs gSaA ;g LFky cLrj vkus okys i;ZVdksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gSA ;gk¡ vkus okys i;ZVdksa ds fy, V‚pZ vkSj xkbM dh lqfo/kk Hkh miyC/k gSA ;g xqQk 16 vDVwcj ls 15 twu rd [kqyh jgrh gS] tcfd ckdh ckfj'k ds ekSle esa xqQk ds vanj ikuh Hkj tkus ds dkj.k can jgrh gSA

rkeM+k ?kqej

rkeM+k ?kqej i;ZVdksa dks cLrj dh çk—frd lkSan;Z vkSj /kjksgj ls ifjfp; djkrk gSA ;gk¡ tyçikr fp=dksV jkLrs esa ejnqe ds rV ckjgeklh >juk gS] tks baækorh unh ls lh/ks 100 QhV Å¡pkbZ ls fxjrk gSA

esanzh ?kqej

;g [kwclwjr tyçikr fp=dksV ekxZ ij fLFkr gS] tks i;ZVdksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus esa dksbZ deh ugha NksM+rkA yksx ;gk¡ pkgs cjlkr ds ekSle esa vk,¡ ;k xehZ ds ekSle esa] vkuan vkSj 'kkafr dk vuqHko djrs gSaA

fp=/kkjk tyçikr

;g tyçikr cLrj dh [kwclwjr okfn;ksa esa 'kkfey gS vkSj ;g ekulwu ds ekSle esa i;ZVdksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls vkdf"kZr djrk gSA ;gk¡ dk tyçikr cLrj ds çk—frd lkSan;Z dk ,d vn~Hkqr mnkgj.k çLrqr djrk gSA ;g tyçikr cLrj ds iksVkukj xk¡o ds nwj vkSj 'kkar LFkku ij fLFkr gS] tgk¡ ls yxHkx 50 QhV dh Å¡pkbZ ls ikuh fxjrk gSA cjlkr ds ekSle esa bl tyçikr dk –'; i;ZVdksa vkSj LFkkuh; yksxksa ds eu dks vkuafnr dj nsrk gS] tcfd xehZ ds ekSle esa ty dh ek=k de gksus ds dkj.k bldh HkO;rk FkksM+h Qhdh gks tkrh gSA

ukjk;.kiky eafnj

;g ,d çkphu HkO; fo".kq eafnj gS] ftldk fuekZ.k yxHkx ,d gtkj o"kZ iwoZ fNand oa'k dh jkuh eqeqank nsoh us djok;k FkkA ;g iwjs cLrj ftys esa Hkxoku fo".kq dk ,d çeq[k eafnj gS vkSj Hkkjr ds [ktqjkgksa ds ledkyhu ekuk tkrk gSA bl eafnj esa pkyqD; okLrqdyk 'kSyh dk çHkko Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

cLrj n”kgjk

NÙkhlx<+ jkT; ds cLrj ftys esa euk;k tkus okyk ,d vuwBk ikjaifjd R;ksgkj gSA cLrj dk ;g nljk dsoy jkek;.k esa jko.k o/k ls lacaf/kr ugha gS] cfYd ;g efg"kklqj o/kuh ekrk nqxkZ ls tqM+k gSA ;g R;ksgkj 75 fnu fnuksa rd pyrk gS vkSj ftldh 'kq#vkr Jko.k ekl dh gfj;kyh vekoL;k ls gksrh gSA nljs dk lekiu eq;kZ nSckj dh jLe ds lkFk gksrk gSA ;g ioZ jkT; dh lkaL—frd fojklr vkSj i;ZVu –f"V ls vR;ar egRoiw.kZ ekuk tkrk gSA

?kqM+ekjkl

?kqM+ekjkl fo'o i;ZVu eap esa viuh fof'k"V igpku cuk, gq, gS vkSj Hkkjr dks fo'o i;ZVu ds {ks= esa ,d vyx igpku fnykus okyk mR—"V i;ZVu LFky ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ?kqM+ekjkl cLrj ftys esa dkaxsj ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku ds lehi fLFkr ,d NksVk lk xk¡o gS] tks tutkrh; vkokl] ckEcq jkf¶Vax vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds lkFk bZdks&VwfjTe dks c<+kok nsrs gq, Hkkjr dh ijaijk vkSj laL—fr dks çnf'kZr djrk gSA dqN le; igys ;g dsoy cLrj dk ,d [kwclwjr xk¡o Fkk] ysfdu vkt ;g iwjs fo'o esa çfl) gks x;k gSA

ekuo foKku laxzgky; txnyiqj

fnlacj 1972 esa LFkkfir ;g laxzgky; Hkkjrh; ekuo foKku losZ{k.k ds v/khu dk;Z djrk gSA ;g laxzgky; txnyiqj ds /kjeiqjk 01 esa fLFkr gSA bl laxzgky; esa cLrj dh fofHkUu tutkfr;ksa rFkk vklikl ds yksxksa dh thou'kSyh] laL—fr vkSj ijaijkvksa dks HkkSfrd :i esa çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ dh çn'kZuh esa bl {ks= ds yksxksa ds nSfud thou esa mi;ksx gksus okyh oLrq,¡] vkHkw"k.k] igukos] crZu] vkStkj] gfFk;kj] f'kYidyk] ydM+h dh uDdk'kh] fp=dyk vkfn 'kkfey gSaA ;g laxzgky; bl {ks= dh tutkfr;ksa dh lkaL—frd fojklr ds laj{k.k ds fy, iw.kZr% lefiZr gS] vkSj lkFk gh i;ZVdksa rFkk 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ gSA

i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu dh la[;k

uhps rkfydk 01- esa fn;k x;k MsVk cLrj ftyk esa i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA

rkfydk 01

L=ksr & NÙkhlx< i;ZVu eaMy

js[kkfp= 1

uhps rkfydk 02- esa fn;k x;k MsVk ljxqtk ftyk esa i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gS

                                           rkfydk 02

L=ksr & NÙkhlx< i;ZVu eaMy

js[kkfp= 2

fo”ys’k.k &

·       rkfydk 01 vkSj 02 ls Li"V gS fd i;ZVdksa dh la[;k cLrj ftys esa 2015 ls 2019 rd ljxqtk ftys dh rqyuk esa vf/kd jgh gSA

·       o"kZ 2015 ls 2025 rd cLrj ftys esa vkSlr ?kjsyw i;ZVdksa dh la[;k] ljxqtk ftys esa o"kZ 2015 ls 2025 rd vkSlr ?kjsyw i;ZVdksa dh la[;k dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gSA

·       o"kZ 2015 ls 2025 rd cLrj ftys esa dqy fons'kh i;ZVd] o"kZ 2015 ls 2025 rd ljxqtk ftys esa vk, dqy fons'kh i;ZVd dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gSA

·       o"kZ 2015 ls 2025 rd cLrj vkus okys dqy i;ZVdksa dh la[;k ljxqtk vkus okys dqy i;ZVdksa dh la[;k dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gSA

·       o"kZ 2015 ls 2025 rd cLrj vkus okys vkSlr i;ZVdksa dh la[;k] ljxqtk vkus okys i;ZVdksa dh vkSlr la[;k ls vf/kd gSA

·       o"kZ 2020 ¼dksfoM &19½ esa cLrj esa i;ZVdksa dh dqy la[;k ljxqtk ftys esa vkus okys i;ZVdksa dh dqy la[;k ls ukeek= dk varj gSA

·       2020 ¼dksfoM &19½ esa cLrj ftys esa i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu dh çfr'kr fxjkoV] ljxqtk ftys ds çfr'kr fxjkoV dh rqyuk esa de gSA

rkfydk 01-vkSj 02- ls Li’V gS fd i;ZVdksa dh la[;k o"kZ 2015 ls 2019 rd yxkrkj c<+h gS] ogha dksfoM&19 ds dkj.k o"kZ 2020&2021 fxjkoV vkbZ gS fQj mlds ckn o"kZ 2022 ls 2025 ds e/; rsth ls c<+h gS] tks ;g crkrk gS fd cLrj i;ZVdksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus esa iqu% l'kä gqbZ gSA

ljdkjh ;kstuk,aW

NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj dh i;ZVu foHkkx us i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dbZ ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh gSaA vf/kdka”k ;kstukvksa esa tutkrh; {ks= cLrj ds i;ZVu fodkl dks fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k x;k gSA cLrj i;ZVu ls lacfa/kr ;kstuk, uhps nh xbZ gSa&

1 NÙkhlx<+ i;ZVu uhfr 2022 & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; i;ZVu dks m|ksx dk ntkZ nsuk vkSj i;ZVu fuos'kdksa dks vkdf"kZr dj jkstxkj dk volj l`ftr djuk FkkA gkse&LVs i‚fylh dk foLrkj] i;ZVu ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, lfClMh vkSj VSDl esa NwV] bdks&VwfjTe] Vªkbcy&VwfjTe]  gsfjVst&VwfjTe vkSj okVj&VwfjTe dks fo'ks"k çksRlkgu eq[; çko/kku jgkA bl izdkj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkthfodk ds volj esa o`f+) vkSj laxfBr i;ZVu m|ksx dk fodkl dks c<+kuk FkkA

2 bdks&VwfjTe çeks'ku ;kstuk 2019 & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; i;kZoj.k vuqdwy i;ZVu dk fodkl djuk FkkA ftlds varxZr cLrj ftyk ds dqVqelj xqQk] rhjFkx<+ tyçikr vkSj fp=dksV tyçikr dks Hkh bdks&VwfjTe tksu ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSaA

3 gsfjVst lfdZV ;kstuk 2017 & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; lkaL—frd] ,sfrgkfld vkSj iqjkrkfRod /kjksgjksa dk laj{k.k ds lkFk i;ZVu fodkl djuk FkkA fljiqj] cLrj] jk;x<+] eYgkj] jkfte] pEikj.k dks gsfjVst lfdZV esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSaA

4 cLrj n'kgjk i;ZVu egksRlo ;kstuk ¼flracj&vDVwcj½  & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; cLrj n'kgjk dks jk"Vªh;&varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij çpkfjr dj lkaL—frd i;ZVu dks c<+kuk gSaA cLrj n'kgjk dks 2019 esa ^jktdh; egksRlo* dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA

5 i;ZVu volajpuk fodkl ;kstuk ¼2018½ & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; i;ZVu LFkyksa ij vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl djuk gSaA ftlds varxZr dkaxsj ?kkVh] fp=dksV tyçikr] Mksaxjx<] eSuikV esa vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksa& lM+d] ikfdaZx] gksVy] xkbM lsok vkSj i;ZVd lwpuk dsaæ dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSaA

6 gkse&LVs ;kstuk ¼2020½ & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; i;ZVu LFkyksa ij LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ds ?kjksa dks i;ZVdksa ds fy, gkse&LVs ds :i esa fodflr djuk gSA ftlds varxZr ljxqtk] cLrj] jk;x<+] dksjck] dkadsj {ks=ksa esa 2022 rd 60+ gkse&LVs bdkb;ksa dk iathdj.k fd;k tk pqdk gSaA bl izdkj LFkkuh; laL—fr dk laj{k.k] xzkeh.k i;ZVu dk fodkl o vkfFkZd etcwrh ij tksj nsrk gSA

NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj dh i;ZVu foHkkx us i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dbZ ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh gSaA vf/kdka”k ;kstukvksa esa tutkrh; {ks= cLrj ds i;ZVu fodkl dks fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k x;k gSA cLrj i;ZVu ls lacfa/kr ;kstuk, uhps nh xbZ gSa&

1 NÙkhlx<+ i;ZVu uhfr 2022 & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; i;ZVu dks m|ksx dk ntkZ nsuk vkSj i;ZVu fuos'kdksa dks vkdf"kZr dj jkstxkj dk volj l`ftr djuk FkkA gkse&LVs i‚fylh dk foLrkj] i;ZVu ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, lfClMh vkSj VSDl esa NwV] bdks&VwfjTe] Vªkbcy&VwfjTe]  gsfjVst&VwfjTe vkSj okVj&VwfjTe dks fo'ks"k çksRlkgu eq[; çko/kku jgkA bl izdkj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkthfodk ds volj esa o`f+) vkSj laxfBr i;ZVu m|ksx dk fodkl dks c<+kuk FkkA

2 bdks&VwfjTe çeks'ku ;kstuk 2019 & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; i;kZoj.k vuqdwy i;ZVu dk fodkl djuk FkkA ftlds varxZr cLrj ftyk ds dqVqelj xqQk] rhjFkx<+ tyçikr vkSj fp=dksV tyçikr dks Hkh bdks&VwfjTe tksu ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSaA

3 gsfjVst lfdZV ;kstuk 2017 & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; lkaL—frd] ,sfrgkfld vkSj iqjkrkfRod /kjksgjksa dk laj{k.k ds lkFk i;ZVu fodkl djuk FkkA fljiqj] cLrj] jk;x<+] eYgkj] jkfte] pEikj.k dks gsfjVst lfdZV esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSaA

4 cLrj n'kgjk i;ZVu egksRlo ;kstuk ¼flracj&vDVwcj½  & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; cLrj n'kgjk dks jk"Vªh;&varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij çpkfjr dj lkaL—frd i;ZVu dks c<+kuk gSaA cLrj n'kgjk dks 2019 esa ^jktdh; egksRlo* dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA

5 i;ZVu volajpuk fodkl ;kstuk ¼2018½ & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; i;ZVu LFkyksa ij vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl djuk gSaA ftlds varxZr dkaxsj ?kkVh] fp=dksV tyçikr] Mksaxjx<] eSuikV esa vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksa& lM+d] ikfdaZx] gksVy] xkbM lsok vkSj i;ZVd lwpuk dsaæ dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSaA

6 gkse&LVs ;kstuk ¼2020½ & bl ;kstuk dk mís'; i;ZVu LFkyksa ij LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ds ?kjksa dks i;ZVdksa ds fy, gkse&LVs ds :i esa fodflr djuk gSA ftlds varxZr ljxqtk] cLrj] jk;x<+] dksjck] dkadsj {ks=ksa esa 2022 rd 60+ gkse&LVs bdkb;ksa dk iathdj.k fd;k tk pqdk gSaA bl izdkj LFkkuh; laL—fr dk laj{k.k] xzkeh.k i;ZVu dk fodkl o vkfFkZd etcwrh ij tksj nsrk gSA

lq>ko &

tutkrh; {ks= cLrj esa i;ZVu dks c<+ok nsus ds fy, dqN dne mBk, tk ldrs gS&

·       LFkkuh; tutkrh; leqnk; dks i;ZVu {ks= esa Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd fodkl dk vkarfjd vkSj ckg~; ykHk mUgs fey ldsA

·       ckLrj {ks= esa uDlyokn dks iwjh rjg ls lekIr djuk gksxk] ftlls i;ZVdksa dh la[;k c<+sxhA

·       gkse&LVs tSlh ;kstukvksa ds ek/;ke ls i;ZVu dks c<+ok fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

·       i;ZVu volajpuk fodkl ;kstuk dk lfdz; fdz;kao;u mPp Js.kh ds i;ZVdksa dks vf/kd vkdf’kZr dj ldrh gSA

·       ljdkj }kjk i;ZVu fodkl ds fy, pykbZ xbZ ;kstuk vkSj orZeku es py jgh ;kstukvksa dk i;ZVu fodkl ij Hkkjh izHkko iM+ jgk gSaA dadzhVdj.k vkSj fuekZ.k xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k izkd`frd :i ls lqanj i;ZVu LFky dh okLrfodrk /kqa/kyh gks tkrh gSA blds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk D;k djs vkSj D;k ugh djs dh ,d lwph rS;kj dh tk ldrh gS] ftlls i;ZVu LFky dh laj{k.k ds lkFk fodkl dh lhek fu/kkZfjr gks ldsA

·       cLrj dh izkd`frd lqanjrk] laLd`fr] tutkfr; thou “kSyh ds lkFk lkFk ;gkW dk Hkkstu ¼ ef<+;k ist] vkeV] pkiM+k pVuh½ cLrj i;ZVu dk fgLlk cu ldrk gS] tks fd jktLFkku dh rjg NRrhlx<+ dks fo”ks’k igpku fnyk ldrh gSA

fu’d’kZ &

v/;;u ls ;g Li"V gqvk gS fd fp=dksV tyçikr] frjrx<+ tyçikr] dkaxsj ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku] dqVqelj xqQk] dSyk'k xqQk] cLrj n'kgjk] /kqjok Msjk rFkk ekuko foKku laxzgky; cLrj i;ZVdksa dks lokZf/kd vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA i;ZVd vkxeu ds vkadM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k ls ;g fu"d"kZ çkIr gksrk gS fd i;ZVdksa dh la[;k o"kZ 2015 ls 2019 rd yxkrkj c<+h gS] ogha dksfoM&19 ds dkj.k o"kZ 2020&2021 fxjkoV vkbZ gS fQj mlds ckn o"kZ 2022 ls 2025 ds e/; rsth ls c<+h gS] tks ;g crkrk gS fd cLrj i;ZVdksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus esa iqu% l'kä gqbZ gSANRrhlx<+ i;ZVu esa jkT; ds nks egRoiw.kZ i;ZVu {ks= cLrj vkSj ljxqtk dh fLFkfr dk fo”ys’k.k djus ls irk pyrk gS fd cLrj jkT; dk vf}rh; i;ZVu {ks= gSa rFkk ;gkW i;ZVu dh vkikj laHkkouk,W gSaA

v/;;u ls ;g Hkh irk pyrk gS fd i;ZVu fodkl ls cLrj gLrf'kYi] gkV cktkj] lkaL—frd xfrfof/k;ksa dks çksRlkgu ,oa laj{k.k feyus ds lkFk&lkFk LFkkuh; tutkrh; leqnk;ksa dks jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k gq, gSaA bZdks&VwfjTe ifj;kstuk vkSj gkse LVs ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk c<+h gSA

v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij ;g fu’d’kZ fudyrk gS fd tutkfr {ks= cLrj esa i;ZVu fodkl ds fy, vikj laHkkouk,¡ gSaA ;gk¡ dh tutkfr laL—fr] çk—frd lae`f)] tSo fofo/krk i;ZVu ekufp= ij jkT; vkSj ns'k dks fof'k"V i;ZVu igpku fnykus dh {kerk j[krh gSA ;fn bl {ks= esa i;ZVu dk fu;af=r] lq oSKkfud vkSj lrr rjhds ls fodkl fd;k tk, rks ;g jkstxkj l`tu] LFkkuh; vkfFkZd fodkl] lkekftd lekos'k vkSj lkaL—frd laj{k.k esa fof'k"V Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA i;ZVd vkxeu vkadM+ksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls ;g lkeus vk;k fd lkekU; fLFkfr;ksa esa i;ZVd vkxeu dh la[;k fujarj c<+h gSA ftlls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd i;ZVu fodkl ds fy, cukbZ xbZ ljdkjh uhfr;ksa] ;kstukvksa vkSj dk;ZØe dk i;ZVu fodkl ij ldkjkRed çHkko iM+k gSA bl çdkj çHkko'kkyh uhfr fuekZ.k] i;kZIr vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kk,¡ ,oa lrr i;ZVu fodkl ds ek/;e ls tutkfr {ks= cLrj dks vkn'kZ i;ZVu {ks= ds :i esa fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlls {ks=h; fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk jkT; ds vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr vkSj jkT; dks fof'k"V lkaL—frd igpku fey ldsA

lanHkZ xzaFk &

1.     Sharma P. & Parkash R. (2014), Eco-Tourism and its Development in Tribal Regions of Himachal Pradesh, International Journal on Arts, Management and Humanities, 3(1), ISSN No. (Online): 2319 – 5231, 24-29.

2.     Dwivedi, P. S., & Jain, D. K. (2016). Positioning Chhattisgarh State as a Tourist Desatination. Shodhaytan – AISECT University Journal, 3(5), 374-378.

3.     Kumar, S., & Barua, S. (2020). Impact of ecotourism on rural people and environment in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, India, Plant Archives, 20(2),3372-3378.

4.     Pandey, S., Prajapati, R. K., & Nayak, A. P. (2021). Ecotourism potentials in Barnawapara wildlife sanctuary of Chhattisgarh with special reference to livelihoods of tribesa. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 10(2), 1390-1401.

5.     Gohil, N. (2019). Potential and Planning for Tribal Tourism in India: A Case Study on Gond Tribesa of Madhya Pradesah State, India. Scholedge International Journal of Multidisciplinary & Allied Studiesa, 6(8), 72-81.

6.     Gupta, T. C., & Mirjha, N. D. (2016). Development of tourism industry and marketing in Chhattisgarh. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality, 5(3).

7.     Shiji, O. (2016). Economic impact of tourism in India. International Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 35-46.

8.     Shrivas, K. (2018). Development of tourism industry in Chhattisgarh (issues and challenges). International Journal of Creative Resaearch Thoughts,6(1), 900-906.                                                                                                                                       

9.     Hazra, G. (2018). Indian tourism: presaent and future scenarios. A Peer Reviewed Refereed Resaearch Journal, 3(2), 63-69.

10.  eksfudk-(2019). Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esaa i;ZVu dk ;ksxnku- Journal of Emerging Technologiesa and Innovative Resaearch, 6(3), 401-404.

11.  Gohil, N. (2019). Potential and Planning for Tribal Tourism in India: A Case Study on Gond Tribesa of Madhya Pradesah State, India. Scholedge International Journal of Multidisciplinary & Allied Studiesa, 6(8), 72-81.

12.  Godara, R. S., Fetrat, D. J., & Nazari, A. (2020). Contribution of tourism industry in Indian economy: An analysis. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(6), 1994-2000.

13.  Bhaghel, A.S. (2018). Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esaa i;ZVu dh Hkwfedk dk fo”ys’k.kkRed v?;;u. Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education, 14(2), 86-90.

14.  lqxa/k] v:.k dqekj- dqjsZ]Mh-ih- ,oa tks”kh]Ogh-ds-(2015)- NÙkhlx<+ ds vkfFkZd fosdkl esaa i;ZVu m|ksx dk ;ksxnku. International Journal of Reviews and Research in Social Sciences, 3(4), 159-162.

15.  Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the Spanish case. Applied economics, 34(7), 877-884.

16.  Kaur, M., & Sharma, N. (2012). Growth and development of Indian tourism industry. JOHAR, 7(2), 14.

17.  Kreishan, F. M. (2010). Tourism and economic growth: The case of Jordan. European journal of social sciences, 15(2), 63-68.

18.  Lee, C. C., & Chang, C. P. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: A closer look at panels. Tourism management, 29(1), 180-192.

19.  Shukla, A. (2016). Growth of Travel and Tourism in India: A driver of Employment Generation and Economic Development. International Journal in Management & Social Science, 4(6), 692-701.

20.  https://bastar.gov.in/en/tourism/

21.  https://tourism.cgstate.gov.in/destinations/Bastar

22.  https://narayanpur.gov.in/en/tourist-places/#

23.  https://bastar.gov.in/en/tourist-place/chitrakote-waterfall/

24.  https://bastar.gov.in/en/tourist-place/teerathgarh-falls/

25.  https://bastar.gov.in/en/tourism/places-of-interest/

26.  https://bastar.gov.in/en/departments/handicraft/

27.  https://indianmasterminds.com/feature-stories-on-bureaucrats-changemakers/dhudmaras-the-hidden-gem-of-bastar-thats-turning-heads-globally-100300/

28.  https://ansi.gov.in/jagdalpur/?utm_

29.  https://www.incredibleindia.gov.in/en/chhattisgarh/jagdalpur/the-anthropological-museum?utm_

30.  https://www.incredibleindia.gov.in/en/chhattisgarh/jagdalpur/bastar-palace

31.  https://www.incredibleindia.gov.in/en/chhattisgarh/jagdalpur/sri-venkateshwara-swami-temple

32.  https://www.bastarpalace.com/?utm

33.  https://bastar.gov.in/en/tourism/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

34.  https://cmo.cg.gov.in/news/Ensure-Successful-Organization-of-Historic-Bastar-Dussehra-Festival-in-Accordance-with-its-Grandeur%3A-Chief-Minister-Shri-Sai/SHQyL1BwQUgzbEVkL254T2tJWjJadz09?utm_source=chatgpt.com

35.  https://cgtrti.gov.in/assets/monography/BASTAR_DASHHARA.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com

36.  https://www.amarujala.com/chhattisgarh/bastar-dussehra-started-with-pat-jatra-puja-vidhan-2025-07-24?pageId=1

37.  NÙkhlx<+ i;ZVu eaMy  https://www.tourism.cg.gov.in

38-   NÙkhlx<+ i;ZVu uhfr 2022  https://tourism.cg.gov.in/pdf/TourismPolicy2022.pdf

39-   jke ou xeu i;ZVu ifjiFk] NÙkhlx<+ ljdkjA

40-    bdks&VwfjTe tksu vf/klwpuk 2019] NÙkhlx<+ ou foHkkxA

41-    fljiqj egksRlo vk;kstu foojf.kdk] laL—fr foHkkxA