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Author(s): अदिति जोशी, हरीष कुमार साहू

Email(s): Email ID Not Available

Address: शोधार्थी, ग्रंथालय एवं सूचना विज्ञान अध्ययनषाला, पं0 रविषंकर शुुक्ल विष्वविद्यालय, रायपुर (छ0ग0)
वरिष्ठ सहायक प्राध्यापक, ग्रंथालय एवं सूचना विज्ञान अध्ययनषाला, पं0 रविषंकर शुुक्ल विष्वविद्यालय, रायपुर (छ0ग0).

Published In:   Volume - 25,      Issue - 1,     Year - 2019


Cite this article:
जोशी एवं साहू (2019). ग्रंथालय व्यवसायिकों में व्यवसायिक विकास एवं कार्य संतुष्टि: रायपुर क्षेत्र के विषेष संदर्भ में. Journal of Ravishankar University (Part-A: SOCIAL-SCIENCE), 25(1), pp.15-25.



xzaFkky; O;olkf;dkass esa O;olkf;d fodkl ,oa dk;Z larqf"V %  jk;iqj {ks= ds fo’ks"k lanHkZ esa

vfnfr tks'kh ,oa MkW- gjh’k dqekj lkgw

”kks/kkFkhZ] xzaFkky; ,oa lwpuk foKku v/;;u’kkyk] ia0 jfo’kadj 'kqqDy fo’ofo|ky;] jk;iqj ¼N0x0½

ofj"B lgk;d izk/;kid] xzaFkky; ,oa lwpuk foKku v/;;u’kkyk] ia0 jfo’kadj 'kqqDy fo’ofo|ky;] jk;iqj ¼N0x0½

bZ&esy % hari197479@yahoo.in

lkj (Abstract) &

v/;;u jk;iqj {ks= ds xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa ds e/; lrr O;olkf;d fodkl ,oa dk;Z larqf"V dks Kkr djuk gSaA deZpkfj;ksa dk çf'k{k.k laxBu dh n{krk dks n'kkZrk gS blfy, laxBu ds deZpkfj;ksa dk çf'k{k.k laxBu dh ,dek= ftEesnkjh gksrh gS ftlls laxBu dh lqO;ofLFkr çca/ku ds fy, deZpkjh vius iw.kZ dq'kyrk dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa vr% O;olkf;dkas dk çf'k{k.k O;olkf;d fodkl dk v/;;u egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSaA v/;;u esa ;g ik;k x;k fd jk;iqj {ks= ds xzaFkky; O;olk;h dsoy 60-66% larq"V gSaaA ;ksX;rk rFkk dk;Z dh Ád`fr dk dk;Z larqf"V ij dksbZ ÁHkko ugh iM+rkA lrr O;olkf;d fodkl ds varZxr lgefr dk ek/; vf/kd ÁkIr gqvk vr% lrr O;olkf;d fodkl dh xzaFkky; O;olk;h ds fy, vko’;d gSaA  fjÝs'kj dkslZ] lsfeukjksa] laxksf"B;ksa] dk;Z'kkykvksa vkfn esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa dks çksRlkfgr djuk gksxk  tks rduhdh {kerk vkSj n{krk dks c<+k,axsA bl Ádkj lrr O;kolkf;d  fodkl fo'ofo|ky; dk cgqr egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gS] fo'ofo|ky; ds iqLrdky;ksa esa dke djus okys iqLrdky; O;kolkf;dksa dks fujarj  çf'k{k.k çnku djuk Pkkfg, tks mUgsa fofHkUu çdkj ds O;kolkf;d dkS'ky] Kku vkSj n{krkvksa dks lh[kus] lq/kkjus] fodflr djus ds fy, rS;kj dj vktdy ds xzaFkiky dks cnyh  Hkwfedk esa vkxs vkus dk volj çnku djrk gSaA

“kCn ladsr (Keyword) %& xzaFkky;] xzaFkky; O;olkf;dkass] O;olkf;d fodkl] dk;Z larqf"VA

 

1.                  ifjp; (Introduction) %&

dk;Z fdlh O;fä ds thou dk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw gS fdlh vU; xfrfof/k dh rqyuk esa dk;Z esa O;fä vf/kdre le; O;rhr djrk gSaA dk;Z fdlh O;fä dks thou dh foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djrk gSaA larqf"V ls rkRi;Z ml O;fä dh O;olk; ds laca/k esa ?kVukvksa iqjLdkjksa yksxksa ds laca/k [kq'kh dh lhek ds ckjs esa eglwl dh tkrh gSaA fdlh dk;Z ij deZpkfj;ksa dk O;ogkj ,oa ,dkxzrk laxBu ds fodkl dk egRoiw.kZ igyw gSA dk;Z dh larqf"V fdlh O;olk; ;k dk;Z ds vuqHko ds ewY;kadu ls mRiUu ,d vkRe ldkjkRed fLFkfr gSaA dk;Z larqf"V dk;Z ds fofHkUu igyqvksa tSls n{krk] mRikndrk] deZpkjh dh vuqifLFkfr] laLFkkxr VuZvksoj njsa rFkk dk;Z ls R;kxi= vkfn ij fuHkZj djrh gSA dk;Z larqf"V mu Hkkoukvksa ,oa fo'oklksa dk laxzg gS] tks O;olk;h dks muds orZeku dk;Z ds ckjs esa gksrh gSA larqf"V dk Lrj larqf"V dh ijkdk"Bk ls vlarqf"V dh ijkdk"Bk rd gksrh gSA dksbZ Hkh laxBu vius dk;Z dh xq.koÙkk rFkk bZekunkjh ij /;ku dsafær djrk gSA deZpkfj;ksa }kjk vius dk;Z ds çn'kZu ds fy, dM+h esgur dh tkrh gS] ftlls dk;Z dks Lohdkj djuk rFkk mlesa jgus dk fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gaS dk;Z ,d O;olkbZ dk;Z gS tks O;fä }kjk osru ds :i esa iqjLdkj ds cnys fn;k tkrk gSaA

fofHkUu O;fä;ksa ds chp xzaFkky; O;olk;h dk dk;Z ,d egRoiw.kZ O;olkf;d  dk;Z gSA fMftVy ;qx esa 'kS{kf.kd iqLrdky; vHkh ,d gkbfczM fLFkfr ls xqtj jgs gSa tks fd iqjkus ikjaifjd Áys[kksa dks laHkkyus ds  fy, vFkd ç;kl dj jgs gSaA v‚uykbu lsokvksa ds mi;ksx dks mi;ksxdrkZ rd igqap çnku dj jgs gSa xzaFkky; ds mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks usVodZ esa ykuk rFkk muds vko';drk ds vuqlkj lsok,a çnku djuk] fujarj O;olk;h fy, pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z gaSA iqLrdky; O;olk; dh dk;Z dh larqf"V rHkh gks ldrh gS tc dHkh iqLrdky; mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks larqf"V ds lkFk gh lkFk vius xzaFkkyf;u dk;Z ds çfr ftEesnkfj;ksa dk fuoZgu djus esa l{ke gksA 'kS{kf.kd xzaFkky; ijaijkxr izys[kksa ,oa vkWuykbu lwpuk nksukas dks cuk;s j[kdj gkbZfczM voLFkk ls xqtj jgs gaSA ,d xzaFkky; O;olk;h vkSj bldh larqf"V lqlaxr gks ldrh gS tc xzaFkky; mi;ksxdrkZ dh vko’;drk dh larqf"V ds fy, vius dk;Z ,oa drZO;ksa ds fy, izn’kZu djrs gaSA blds fy, os fdl izdkj vius dk;ksZa dk lkeuk djrs gaS] ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ iz’u gSA

2.1    dk;Z larqf"V ds dkjd (Factors of Job Satisfaction) %&

fofHkUu fo}kuksa us dk;Z larqf"V ds dkj.k dks fuEukuqlkj crk;k gSa%&

gtZcxZ ¼1966½ us dk;Z ds okrkoj.k ds egRo dks Li"V fd;kA dk;Z dh ns[kjs[k] dk;Z dh izd`fr] osru] dk;Z dh fLFkfr] dk;Z dk ewY;kadu] inksUufr] lgdfeZ;ksa ds n`f’Vdks.k] dk;Z pqukSfr;kW] iw.kZrk vkfn dk;Z larqf"V dks izHkkfor djrs gaSA gsdeSu vkSj gksYMgSe ¼1975½ us Hkh ,d Dykfld ekWMy rS;kj fd;k gS tks dk;Z ds okrkoj.k esa izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh igpku dj dk;Z larqf"V dk fu/kkZj.k djrk gSA vkarfjd dkjd tSls dk;Z dh lkexzh] dk;Z dh fofo/krk] larqf"V esa ;ksxnku nsrs gaS tcfd ckgjh dkjd tSls fd osru vkSj ukSdjh dh lqj{kk Hkh larqf"V esa ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA ckgjh dkjd laLFkk dk uke] deZpkfj;ksa ds futh] i;Zos{k.k] izca/ku izfØ;k] ewY;kadu] inksUufr] uhfr;k¡] izFkk;sa] vuqdqy dk;Z dh fLFkfr] laxBukRed okrkoj.k] lgk;d dk;ZdrkZ vkSj laxBukRed uhfr gksrs gaSA tcfd vkarfjd dkjd vkRe vfHkO;fDr] 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk] vk;q] fyax] ofj"Brk vkfn gaS tks vk/kqfud laxBuksa esa dk;Z dh larqf"V dks izHkkfor djrs gSA dk;Z larqf"V dks izHkkfor djus okys fofHkUu dkjd dksa 3 Hkkxksa esa ckaVk gS%&

1-    O;fDrxr dkjd

2-    vUrfuZfgr dkjd

3-    izca/k }kjk fu;=a.k ;ksX; ?kVd

1-     O;fDrxr dkjd &

O;fDrxr dkjd os gksrs gSa tks O;fDrxr fo'ks"krkvksa tSls vk;q] vuqHko] fyax] dk;Z dk le;] f’k{kk] O;fDrRo vkfn Hkh dk;Z larqf"V esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSA fujk'kkoknh vkSj udkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k j[kus okys ukSdjh esa lnSo f’kdk;r djus ds fy, vkxs jgrs gaSA de vkSj vf’kf{kr O;fDr Hkh vius dk;Z ls larq"V ugha gksrsA dHkh dHkkj vf/kd vk;q] vf/kd vuqHko okys O;fDr Hkh vius dk;Z ls vlarq"V jgrs gSaA

2-    vUrfuZfgr dkjd &

bl izdkj ds ?kVd dk;Z dh izd`fr rFkk dk;Z lacaf/kr gksrs gSa tSls izfr"Bk] visf{kr ;ksX;rk] dq’kyrk] prqjkbZ] vuqdqy okrkoj.k] vkjkenk;d HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;kW vkfnA bl izdkj ds ?kVdksa }kjk deZpkfj;ksa dh larqf"V ij izHkko iM+rk gSA ;s ?kVd O;fDrxr ?kVdksa dh vis{kk vf/kd izHkkoh ekus tkrs gaSA

3-  izca/k }kjk fu;=a.k ;ksX; ?kVd &

dk;Z larqf"V dks izHkkfor djus esa izca/kd dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA ,d izca/kd vius deZpkjh ds i;kZIr osru] vPNs O;ogkj] mi;qZDr lqj{kk] vkuq"kafxd ykHk] lgh mRrjnkf;Ro iznku dj larq"V dj ldrk gSA deZpkfj;ksa dh larqf"V muds v/khuLFk deZpkfj;ksa ,oa lg deZpkfj;ksa ds lg;ksx ls Hkh curh gSA i;Zos{kdksa ds ln~O;ogkj ls Hkh deZpkjh larq"V gksrs gaSA dk;Z n'kk;sa vuqdqy gksus ij Hkh deZpkjh larq"V gksrs gaSA xzaFkky; O;kolk;h ds dk;Z dh larqf"V LokHkkfod :i ls vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd fLFkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ,d xzaFkiky ftls i;kZIr osru ugha fey jgk gS] mls vius ikfjokfjd thou dks cuk, j[kus dh leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA ;g leL;k xzaFkiky dks larq"V gksus ls nwj j[krh gSA xzaFkky; O;olk;h ds dk;Z larqf"V dks izHkkfor djus okys eq[; dkjd bl izdkj gS%&

1-    dk;Z lEiUurk

1-1           fu.kZ;u                                 

1-2           xzaFkky; laxzg] lajpuk ,oa ekuo 'kfDr      

1-3           dk;Z dh izd`fr                           

1-4           dk;Z laiw.kZrk                                     

1-5           osru                                           

1-6           dk;Z pqukSfr;kW                                    

2-    xzaFkky; O;olk;h dh fLFkfr

2-1           O;kolkf;d fLFkfr                        

2-2           lkekftd fLFkfr                          

3-    dk;Z Hkkxhnkjh

3-1         vkarfjd vfHkizsj.k                         

3-2         ckg~; vfHkizsj.k                           

3-3         dk;Z ;ksxnku                                    

3-4         ekuo lalk/ku                                    

4-    dk;Z ewY;kadu

4-1   dk;Z dh fLFkfr     

4-2-   O;olk; lqj{kk                                     

4-3-   O;olkf;d fodkl

5-   lqpuk çks|kSfxdh dk dk;Z larqf"V ij ÁHkko

 

2.2 lrr O;olkf;d fodkl  (Continual professional development (CPD)    

lrr O;olkf;d fodkl dks iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ds lanHkZ esa lrr O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds :i esa lanfHkZr fd;k tkrk gS ;g og çfØ;k gS ftlds }kjk iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk fo'ks"kK vius dSfj;j ds nkSjku ,d O;olkf;d n{krk cuk, j[krs gSa bls yacs dSfj;j çfØ;k ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks fd deZpkfj;ksa dh dk;Zdq'kyrk ;ksX;rk dks v|ru j[kus rFkk c<+kus ds fy, dk;Z djrh gS fdlh laxBu dh lQyrk lh/ks mlds deZpkfj;ksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSaA deZpkfj;ksa dk çf'k{k.k laxBu dh n{krk dks n'kkZrk gS blfy, laxBu ds deZpkfj;ksa dk çf'k{k.k laxBu dh ,dek= ftEesnkjh gksrh gS ftlls laxBu dh lqO;ofLFkr çca/ku ds fy, deZpkjh vius iw.kZ dq'kyrk dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa vr% O;olkf;dkas dk çf'k{k.k O;olkf;d fodkl dk v/;;u egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSaA lrr fodkl deZpkfj;ksa ds mPp eukscy dks c<+kok nsrk gSaA mUgsa çHkkoh :i ls çn'kZu djus ds fy, lgk;rk djrk gS rFkk Hkfo"; esa O;olk; ds fodkl ds fy, {kerk Hkh çnku djrk gS vr% xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa dks rduhdh :i ls mUeq[k rjhdksa ls i;kZIr çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k tkuk gh orZeku le; dh ekax gSaA orZeku le; esa xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa dh rduhdh vko';drk fuEukuqlkj gS&

1-  dEI;wVj çksxzkfeax] osc MsoyiesaV] dkslZ eSustesaV l‚¶Vos;j tSls osc lh-Vh- dk Kku

2-  rsth ls cnyrh çkS|ksfxdh ds vuqdwy gksus vkSj lwpuk lsokvksa ds çlkj.k esa mudk mi;ksx djus dh n{krk    gksukA

3-  laLFkkxr fjiksftVjh dk;ZØeksa vkSj fMftVy laxzg fodkl esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg,A

4-  ,dh—r iqLrdky; ç.kkyh ds lkFk dk;Z djus eSa l{ke gksuk pkfg,

5-  iqLrdky; deZpkfj;ksa dh ;ksX;rk Lrj c<+kus ds fy, rhu rjg ds –f"Vdks.k gS iwoZ lsok çf'k{k.k] lsok esa    çf'k{k.k rFkk lrr f'k{kk çf'k{k.k  

   lHkh çf'k{k.k ds ek/;e ls deZpkfj;ksa dk O;olkf;d fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSa ftlls dk;Z ds çfr yxko ,oa larqf"V c<+rh gaSA bysDVª‚fud okrkoj.k esa lwpuk HkaMkj.k] lapkj rFkk vU; çkS|ksfxdh dh vko';drk esa Hkfo"; esa xzaFkky; O;olkf;dkass dks Kku ,oa lapkyu dh dq'kyrk dh vko';drk gksrh gS] vr% muds ikl rduhdh dq'kyrk] lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh dh dq'kyrk ,oa çca/kdh; dq'kyrk gksuh pkfg,A iqLrdky; ds y{; dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, dkfeZdksa dks dq'kyrk ,oa çn'kZu fodkl ds  fy, dqN ek/;e fuEufyf[kr gSaA

1-  VheodZ ds ewy fl)kar ij dk;Z djuk pkfg,A

2-  deZpkfj;ksa dks iqjLdkj ,oa buke fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

3-  le; le; ij dk;Z ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh leh{kk rFkk çfrfØ;k çkIr djuh pkfg,A

4-  çf'k{k.k ls deZpkfj;ksa ds çn'kZu rFkk eukscy dks c<+k;k tk ldrk

3- v/;;u dk mÌs'; (Objectives of Study) % &

1-     jk;iqj {ks= ds xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa esa dk;Z larqf"V dk Lrj Kkr djukA

2-     xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa esa lrr O;olkf;d fodkl ls lacaf/kr fopkjksa ls lgefr rFkk vlgefr Kkr  djukA

3-     jk;iqj {ks= ds xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa esa ;ksX;rk ,oa dk;Z dh Ád`fr ds vk/kkj ij dk;Z larqf"V dk v/;;u djuk

4.  lkfgR; dh leh{kk (Review of Literature) %&

vCcu lSeqvy ¼2018½ ds v/;;u esa xzaFkky; deZpkfj;ksa ds çf'k{k.k ,oa fodkl ds egRo dks crk;k x;k gSaAv/;;u esa mUgksaus crk;k fd çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ls xzaFkky; O;olkf;dkas ds dk;Z dks lqO;ofLFkr <ax ls djus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA mUgksaus 65 xzaFkky; O;olkf;dkass ls ç'ukoyh Hkjokdj vkadM+ksa dk ladyu fd;k rFkk fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd vf/kdrj çf'k{k.k ,oa fodkl dk;ZØe dk ykHk mBkrs gSa] blls dk;Z dh larqf"V c<+rh gSaA

vkstksysg jkst ¼2016½ us vius ys[k csyslk rFkk MsYVk jkT; ds 'kS{kf.kd xzaFkky;ksa esa deZpkfj;ksa ds fodkl ls lacaf/kr v/;;u fd;kA mUgksaus 15 'kS{kf.kd xzaFkky;ksa mls 171 xzaFkikyksa ls ç'ukoyh Hkjok;h rFkk Kkr fd;k fd fofHkUu dkjd tSls deZpkfj;ksa dh Li/kkZ] pqukSrh] mPp ;ksX;rk dh vko';drk] foÙkh; lgk;rk] vkfn dkjd xzaFkky;ksa ds fodkl esa lgk;d gS] ijarq xzaFkikyksa ds çf'k{k.k ,oa fodkl dk;ZØe dh Hkkxhnkjh ls mudh dk;Z dq'kyrk dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ldkjkRed çsj.kk çnku dh tk ldrh gSaA

LokehukFku ds- ,l ,e~ ¼2017½ Þ,f'k;u  fjO;q v‚Q lks'ky lkbal Þ us enqjkbZ ftys ds 27 egkfo|ky; ds xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa  esa dk;Z larqf"V ij v/;;u esa ;g Li"V fd;k x;k gSa fd 63%  iq#"k rFkk 37% efgyk,a  dk;Zjr gaSA egkfo|ky; esa 37.04% xzaFkky; O;olk;h 41&50 vk;q oxZ ds gSa lokZf/kd 37-04% O;olk;h dk;Z larqf"V ls vR;f/kd lger gSa tcfd 7.4% xzaFkky; O;olk;h 41-50 vk;q oxZ ds gSaA lokZf/kd 37-04 % O;olk;h dk;Z larqf"V ls vR;f/kd lger gSa tcfd 7-4% O;olkf;dkas us viuk dksbZ er ugha fn;k gSa O;kolkf;dksa dk ekuuk gS fd muesa ih,pMh dh  ;ksX;rk dks c<+kok nsuk pkfg,A LofoÙkh; laLFkkuksa ds xzaFkiky  osru dh  larqf"V ls vlger gSaA 'kkldh; ,oa  vuqnku çkIr egkfo|ky;ksa  esa dk;Zjr O;olk;h dk;Z dh lqj{kk ls larq"V ik, x, ]v/;;u ls Li"V gSa fd tks xzaFkky; deZpkjh dk;Z ls larq"V gksrs gSa  mudk ,oa mudh laLFkk dk fodkl rsth ls gksrk gSaA

,stsuk bXcky ,uFkksuh vkSj vU; ¼2016½ QsMjy d`f"k fo’ofo|ky; ds ekdqjMh xzaFkky; ds xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa dh dk;Z larqf"V ds izHkkfor dkjdksa dk v/;;u fd;k] ftlesa mUgkasus 90 xzaFkky;ksa dks fy;k rFkk Kkr fd;k fd fdl izdkj ds dkjd dk;Z larqf"V dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA blesa i;kZIr ’kfDr dh vkiwfrZ dk ek/;  3-54] LoPN okrkoj.k dk ek/; 3-04] lgt] vkjkenk;d] QuhZpj dk ek/; 3-62] i;kZIr lapkj lqfo/kk dk ek/; 2-76 i;kZIr volj dk ek/; 2-86 ik;k x;k blesa lokZf/kd ek/; dq’kyrk ds vf/kd volj ¼3-47½ izkIr fd;k x;kA vr% ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd vPNs dk;Z dk okrkoj.k xazFkky;ksa dh dk;Z larqf"V dks izHkkfor djrk gSaA mlh izdkj xzaFkky;ksa dk osru Hkh mudh dk;Z larqf"V dks izHkkfor djrk gS ftldk ek/; 2-50 Kkr fd;k x;kA xzaFkikyksa dh dk;Z larqf"V dks vPNk dk;Z laca/k Hkh izHkkfor djrk gSA bl v/;;u ls Kkr gksrk gS fd xzaFkiky vius xzaFkky; ls larq"V gSa ijarq mUgas blds fy, de osru] de ykHk] i;kZIr volj rFkk foijhr dk;Z fLFkfr tSls leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

nkl vfe; dqekj ¼2015½ ^^fjlpZ tuZy vkWQ ykbczsjh lkabl^^ us if’pe caxky ds gqxyh ftys ds futh baft;ufajax egkfo|ky; ds xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa esa dk;Z lrqf"V ds Lrj dks Kkr fd;k mUgksusa 7 egkfo|ky; ds 38 xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa es dk;Zlrqf"V dk Lrj Kkr fd;kA v/;;u essa ik;k fd 71-1%z iq:"k rFkk 28-9% efgyk;sa gSA ftlesa 42-1 fookfgr rFkk 27-1 vfookfgr gSA v/;;u esa 30 ls 35 vk;q oxZ okys O;olk;h lokZf/kd gaSA buesa 39-5% 3 o"kZ ls de vuqHko okys gSaA 34 % O;olk;h izlklfud uhfr ,oa izfdz;kvksa ls larq"V gS 44%z dk;Z fLFkfr ls larq"V gaS tcfd dsoy 28-9%z O;fDrxr lac/kksa ,oa 23-7 % osru ls larq"V gaSA 34-2%z O;olk;h osru ls vlrq"V ik;s x;s 36-7% dk;Z lqj{kk ls vlarq"V rFkk 34-2 %O;fDrxr o`f) ,oa fodkl ls vlarq"V ik;s x;s v/;;u esa fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k fd baftu;fjax egkfo|ky; futh gksus ds dkj.k os LokfoRrh; laLFkk gS] ftlds dkj.k O;olk;h vlarq"V ik;s x;sA

fç;k Vh ,l çsfel ¼2015½ Þ'ksaysDl baVjus'kuy tuZy v‚Q vkVZ~l lkbal ,aM gq;qfefuV~lß us vius v/;;u  esa enqjS ftys ds 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk esa dk;Zjr 225 xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa esa dk;Z larqf"V dk ewY;kadu fd;kA mUgksaus ik;k fd lokZf/kd  39-64 xzaFkiky dk;Z ls larq"V gSaA vkSlru 38-13 xzaFkiky lgk;d in ds dk;Z ls larq"V gSaA vr% v/;;u ls ik;k x;k gSa fd dk;Z larqf"V ds leku mez] vuqHko ];ksX;rk rFkk oSokfgd fLFkfr çHkkfor  djrh gSa],d gh {ks= ls lEcaf/kr  O;olk;h  vius  dk;Z  ls larq"V  gSaA

vlkgqYyk ch vkSj vU; ¼2012½ usa **tuZy vkWQ ,Mokalsl bu ykbczsjh ,.M bUQkjes'ku lkbal** us xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa ds chp dk;Z larqf"V dk v/;;u fd;kA dqMksyksj ,oa osyksj ftys ds dqy 104 xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dkas ds chp dk;Z larqf"V dk v/;;u fd;k vkSj ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd osyksj ftys ds 59-38% O;olk;h LofoRrh; egkfo|ky; ds 21-88 %O;olk;h 'kkldh; vuqnku izkIr egkfo|ky; ds gS rFkk dqMkyksj ftys ds 76-47 % O;olk;h LofoRrh; rFkk 17-65% 'kkldh; egkfo|ky; ds gSaA dqMqyksj ftysa esa 'kkldh; egkfo|ky; esa xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa dk izfr’kr vis{kkd`r vf/kd gSA lokZf/kd 33% osyksj ftys rFkk 37-78 % dqMksyksj ftys ds O;kolk;h 30 o"kZ ds vk;q rd ds gSaA xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa dh dk;Z larqf"V dk izfr’kr Kkr fd;k x;k ftlesa ik;k x;k fd osyksj ftys ds 25-71% O;kolk;h vius dk;Z ds lkFk vR;f/kd vlger rFkk dqN lger gS] ijarq 18-57% ,oa   21-43 % O;kolk;h Øe’k% vlger rFkk vR;f/kd lger gSaA 8-57% us viuk dksbZ er ugha fn;kA

dpjsdh]  mes’kjsMh ,oa dUuqj ihoh  ¼2011½ **vkbtfyd cqysfVu** }kjk egkjk"Vª jkT; ds bathfu;fjax egkfo|ky;ksa ds xzaFkky;ksa esa dk;Z larqf"V dk Lrj Kkr fd;kA v/;;u esa 132 xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa ls iz'ukoyh ds ek/;e ls dk;Z esa larqf"V dk Lrj Kkr fd;k x;kA v/;;u esa ik;k x;k gS fd vf/kdre 37-1% xzaFkiky de larq"V gSA bUgsa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds uohu vk;keksa dks lh[kus ds fy, izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk gSA 50-8% xzaFkky; O;kolkf;d vkWuykWbu lalk/ku ls larq"V gSaA vr% ;g Li"V gS fd dk;Z larqf"V egRoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd blls ekuoh; fLFkfr Li"V gksrh gSA

eYykg Vh ok; ¼2008½ **MsflMkd tuZy vkWQ ykbZczsjh ,.M baQkjes’ku VsDukWykth** us dukZVd fo’ofo|ky; ds 188 xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa dh dk;Z larqf"V ,oa dk;Z fu"iknu izca/k dk v/;;u fd;k vkSj fu"d"kZ esa ik;k fd 73-33% xzaFkky; O;olk;h vius erkuqlkj iw.kZr% larq"V gSA 26-67% xzaFkiky vius deZpkfj;ksa ds lewg ls tqM+s gq, gSaA 33-33% mUgs ilan djrs gSaA 60% mRrjnkrk vius lgdehZ ds vknj ls larq"V gSA vr% Kkr fd;k x;k fd 60% xzaFkiky viuh dk;Z ds izfr larqf"V iznf’kZr djrs gSa ogh 26-66% vR;f/kd larqf"V iznf’kZr djrs gaSA

ik.khxzgh ihtqldkarh vkSj y{ehdkarktuk ¼2010½ ds }kjk if'pe caxky ds v’kkldh; egkfo|ky; ds xzaFkikyksa ds chp dk;Z larqf"V dk v/;;u fd;k x;kA v/;;u esa 200 xzaFkikyksa ds iz’ukoyh ,oa lk{kkRdkj ds }kjk dk;Z larqf"V dk Lrj ,oa izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dks Kkr fd;k x;k ,oa fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd 62-5%  O;olkf;d dk;Z ds izfr larq"V gS rFkk 36%  vlarq"V gaSA

dUuiuoj vkSj çoh.k dqekj ¼2005½ us 86 Hkkjr ds p;fur —f"k foKku iqLrdky;ksa ls xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa ds e/; çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ,oa mudh çHkko'khyrk dk ewY;kadu fd;kA v/;;u ls Li"V fd;k fd vf/kdka'k O;olkf;dkas us çf'k{k.k esa viuh çfrHkkfxrk nh vkSj os dkS'ky ,oa n{krk ds vk/kkj ij vf/kd vkSj fof'k"V dk;ZØe dh vko';drk ij cy nsrs gSaA mUgksaus ik;k fd lHkh —f"k foKku iqLrdky; vkaf'kd :i ls daI;wVjh—r vkSj fMftVy :i esa laxzfgr tkudkjh çnku dj ik jgs gSaA çf'k{k.k dk vk;kstu ç;ksxkRed gksuk pkfg, rkfd vf/kdre xzaFkikyks dks çf'k{k.k dk ykHk fey ldsA

cz‚McSaV vkSj xzkslj ¼1987½ us vius 'kks/k i= esa 85 esycksuZ ds xzaFkky; ,oa lwpuk çca/kdksa ds çf'k{k.k ,oa fodkl xfrfof/k;ksa dk v/;;u fd;kA voyksdu lk{kkRdkj ij vk/kkfjr jgkA v/;;u esa Kkr fd;k fd 70% xzaFkikykas us fiNys 2 lky esa dsoy ,d gh lsfeukj rFkk lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA O;olkf;d fodkl esa laLFkk vf/kd [kpZ ugha djrh tcfd çca/kd dq'kyrk rFkk lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh dh dq'kyrk mudh igyh 'kS{kf.kd vko';drk gSaA

jkcZV vkSj dksu¼1989½ us 52 fo'ofo|ky; vkSj 30 i‚fyVsfDud xzaFkikyks ds xzaFkky;ks esa çf'k{k.k ,oa 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØeksa ij v/;;u fd;kA v/;;u esa Li"V fd;k x;k fd xzaFkikyksa dh vf/kdre #fp lrr f'k{k.k rFkk çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa gaSA le;&le; ij dk;ZØe vk;kstu ls rduhdh fodkl ds Kku dks le>k tk ldrk gSaA bl Ádkj ds dk;ZØe vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; lHkh fØ;kdykiksa ds fy, çHkkoh gksrs gSaA

5.   v/;;u ds {ks= ¼Area of study½ %& izLrqr v/;;u esa jk;iqj {ks= ds dqy 39 xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa ls iz’ukoyh ds ek/;e ls vkdMksa dks ladyu fd;k x;kA v/;;u esa ch- fyc] ,e- fyc] ,e-fQy] ih-,p-Mh- ;ksX;rk okys xzaFkiky] lgk;d xzaFkiky] xzaFkiky lgk;d vkSj izf’k{kd vkfn inksa ij dk;Zjr xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA 'kks/k esa fy;s x;s O;olk;h futh] ljdkjh] Lolapkfyr laLFkk ds LFkkbZ] rnFkZ ,oa vLFkkbZ deZpkjh gSaA v/;;u esa dk;Z larqf"V dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa fo’ks"kdj Áf’k{k.k ,oa lsehukj ij mudh lgefr ,oa vlgefr dks Kkr fd;k x;k gSA

6. ’kks/k izfof/k ¼Research Methodology½ %& xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa dh dk;Z larqf"V ds v/;;u gsrq funZ’ku rduhd ,oa losZ{k.k Áfof/k dk Á;ksx fd;k x;k gSA izkFkfed vkadMksa ds ladyu ds fy, iz’ukoyh midj.k ds ek/;e ls ÁkIr vfHkerksa dks lkj.kh ,oa xzkQ ds }kjk vfHkO;Dr fd;k x;k gSA

7. ifjdYiuk ijh{k.k (Testing of Hypotheis) %& vuqla/kku çfØ;k dk egRoiw.kZ igyw ifjdYiuk dk fuekZ.k rFkk mldk ijh{k.k djuk Hkh gksrk gSA çLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z esa 'kwU; ifjdYiuk yh xbZ gS] ftlds varxZr laiw.kZ dk;Z larqf"V rFkk vU; pjksa tSls laLFkk dk çdkj] dk;Z dh ç—fr ds e/; dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gSA çLrqr ifjdYiuk iwoZ esa fd, x, vuqla/kku ds vk/kkj ij fuekZ.k dh xbZ gSA bl gsrq 'kwU; ifjdYiuk ds fy, dkbZ oxZ rFkk Vh dk eku Kkr dj ifjdYiuk dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA

8. vkdM+kas dk fo’ys"k.k ,oa izLrqfrdj.k (Data analysis and Interpretation) %&

xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa ls ÁkIr lwpukvkas dks vkadMksa ds ek/;e ls fuEukuqlkj ÁLrqr fd;k x;k gS&

Lkkj.kh dzekad 8-1 lkoZykSfdd :ijs[kk

Øekad

 fooj.k

çR;kfFkZ;ks dh la[;k

Áfr'kr

1

iq#"k

14

35.90

2

efgyk

25

64.10

 

 

39

100.00

1

fookfgr

30

76.92

2

vfookfgr

9

23.08

 

 

39

100.00

1

ch-fyc

0

0.00

2

,e-fyc

22

56.41

3

,e-fQy

13

33.33

4

ih,p- Mh

4

10.26

39

100.00

1

LFkk;h

18

46.15

2

avLFkk;h

17

43.59

3

rnFkZ

4

10.26

 

 

 

 

1

futh

17

43.59

2

ljdkjh

13

33.33

3

vuqnku ÁkIr

3

7.69

4

LoPkkfyr

6

15.38

 

 

39

100.00

1

5 वर्ष से कम

11

28.21

2

5 -9

13

33.33

3

10- 14

8

20.51

4

15 -19

2

5.13

5

20 वर्ष से अधिक

5

12.82

 

 

39

100.00

1

xzaFkiky

22

56.41

2

fMIVh xzaFkiky

0

0.00

3

lgk;d xzaFkiky

8

20.51

4

xzaFkiky lgk;d

6

15.38

5

rduhdh lgk;d

1

2.56

6

vU;

2

5.13

dqy

39

100.00

 

 lkj.kh Øekad 8-1 ds vuqlkj dqy 39 xzaFkky; O;olkf;dkas esa 35-90%  efgyk,a rFkk 64-1% iq#"k jgs fookfgr O;olkf;dksa dh la[;k 76-92% jgh tks fd vfookfgr O;olkf;dkas dh vis{kk vf/kd gSaA ,e-fyc- ;ksX;rk ds lokZf/kd 56-41%  O;olk;h ik, x, tcfd ih,pMh ds lokZf/kd de 10-26% jgsA LFkk;h O;olkf;dksa dk çfr'kr 46-15 rFkk vLFkk;h O;olkf;dkas dk çfr'kr 41-59 jgkA v/;;u esa futh O;olkf;dkas dk çfr'kr ljdkjh O;olkf;dksa dh vis{kk vf/kd çkIr gqvkA xzaFkiky ds in ij dk;Zjr O;olkf;dksa dk çfr'kr 56-41% jgk tks fd vU; inksa dh vis{kk—r vf/kd ik;k x;kA

lkj.kh Øekad 8-2  lrr O;olkf;d fodkl  

dFku

vR;f/kd lger

lger

dksbZ foPkkj ugh

vlger

vR;f/kd vlger

vkius dk;Z esa vkus ds ckn çf'k{k.k çkIr fd;k

2.56

33.33

12.82

38.46

12.82

vki xzaFkky; esa uohu rduhd dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSa

20.51

56.41

7.69

12.82

2.56

vki viuh lsok ds fy, vko';d v‚uykbu lsok dk mi;ksx djds lgt eglwl dj jgs gSa

17.95

64.10

10.26

7.69

0.00

rduhd ,oa Kku ls fujarj v|ru jguk esjs dk;Z dk egRoiw.kZ igyq gSa

30.77

58.97

2.56

5.13

2.56

 lsok ds çf'k{k.k ds volj çkIr gksrs gSa

7.69

61.54

10.26

17.95

2.56

vkidks lsfeukj ]dk;Z'kkyk ,oa lEeysu esa Hkkx ysus ds volj feyrs gSa

15.38

56.41

10.26

15.38

2.56

 uohu fodkl dks tkuus dk volj çkIr gksrk gSa

12.82

76.92

5.13

5.13

0.00

çf'k{k.k ls O;fXrxr fodkl ds ;ksxnku esa lgk;rk feyrh gSa

7.69

66.67

12.82

12.82

0.00

dqy vkSlr

14.42

59.29

8.97

14.42

2.88

 

 

 

 

 T Test Value

 

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

 

Lower

Upper

vR;f/kd lger

4.596

7

.002

5.62500

2.7311

8.5189

lger

13.477

7

.000

23.12500

19.0676

27.1824

dksbZ foPkkj ugh

7.000

7

.000

3.50000

2.3177

4.6823

vlger

3.782

7

.007

5.62500

2.1081

9.1419

vR;f/kd vlger

1.938

7

.094

1.12500

-.2478

2.4978

One-Sample Test

lkj.kh Øekad 8-2 esa lrr O;olkf;d fodkl ds varxZr xzaFkky; O;olkf;dkas dh lgefr rFkk vlgefr n'kkZ;h xbZ gSaA blds v/;;u ls Li"V gS fd Þvkius dk;Z esa vkus ds ckn çf'k{k.k çkIr fd;kß ds dFku dks ysdj lgefr dk çfr'kr 33-33 rFkk vlgefr dk çfr'kr 38-46 ik;k x;kA ÞxzaFkky; esa uohu rduhd dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSaÞ ds dFku esa 76-41% O;olk;h lger gSaA Þrduhdh ,oa Kku ls fujarj  v|ru jguk esjs dk;Z dk egRoiw.kZ igyw gSÞ ds dFku esa 58-97% lger rFkk 30-77% vf/kd lger jgsA Þvkidks lsfeukj dk;Z'kkyk lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ds volj çnku djus ds fy, 56-41% us lgefr rFkk 15-38% us vR;f/kd lgefr nh gaSA Þuohu dks tkus dk volj çkIr gksus esa 76-92% us lgefr n'kkZ;h gaSA Þçf'k{k.k ls O;fäxr fodkl ds ;ksxnku esa lgk;rk feyrh gSß ds fopkj esa 65-67% lger rFkk 12-82% O;olkf;dksa us vlgefr gaSA lrr O;olkf;d fodkl eas dqy lgefr dk ek/; 59-29% jgk  tks fd vU; dh vis{kk vf/kd ik;k x;kA  ifjdYiuk ijh{k.k ds fy, Vh ijh{k.k fd;k x;k ftlesa Vh dk eku lkFkZdrk ds eku ls vf/kd çkIr gqvk vr% 'kwU; ifjdYiuk Loh—r dh xbZA

laiw.kZ dk;Z larqf"V (Over All Job Satisfaction) & xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa dh laiw.kZ dk;Z larqf"V dks fuEukuqlkj Ánf’kZr fd;k x;k gS&

Lkkj.kh dzekad 8-3 laiw.kZ dk;Z larqf"V (Over All Job Satisfaction)

dFku

çR;kfFkZ;ks dh la[;k

çfr'kr (%)

larq"V (satisfied)

19

48.72

vR;f/kd larq"V (strongaly satisfied)

 

8

11.94

vlarq"V (Dissatisfied)

7

10.45

vR;f/kd vlarq"V (Strongly Dissatisfied)

3

4.48

e/;e larq"V (Moderately Satisfied)

2

2.99

dqy

39

100

 

T Test Value                                  

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Lower

Upper

2.580

4

.061

7.80000

-.5939

16.1939


 lkj.kh Øekad 8-3 laiw.kZ dk;Z larqf"V ds varxZr dqy O;olkf;dkas esa 48-72% larq"V rFkk 11-4% vR;f/kd larq"V ik, x,A 10-45% vlarq"V rFkk 4-48% ik, x, ifjdYiuk ijh{k.k ds varxZr lkFkZdrk dk eku  0-061 çkIr gqvk ;g Lora=rk dh Js.kh 4 ds fy, Vh dk eku 2-58 ls cgqr de gS vr% ifjdYiuk Loh—r dh tkrh gSaA

Lkkj.kh dzekad 8-4 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij iw.kZ dk;Z larqf"V

'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk (Educational Qualification)

vR;f/kd vlarq"V

vlarq"V

e/;e larq"V

larq"V

vR;f/kd larq"V

 

,e-fyc

3.13%

0.00%

9.98%

65.63%

21.88%

,e-fQy

9.09%

13.64%

22.73%

45.45%

9.06%

ih-,p-Mh-

7.69%

0.00%

0.00%

69.23%

23.08%

dqy

dkbZ 2 dk eku

 

 

  eku

Lor=rk dh Js.kh

 dkbZ 2 dk eku

 

Pearson Chi-Square

13.430a

8

0.098

 

dqy

39

 

 

 

 lkj.kh Øekad 8-4 ds vuqlkj 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij dk;Z larqf"V dh xbZ ftlesa 45-45% ,e-fQy ;ksX;rk ds xzaFkky; O;olk;h larq"V çkIr gq, 59-3% vlarq"V ik, x,A blds fy, dkbZ oxZ dk eku 0-08 çkIr gqvk Lora=rk dh Js.kh 8 ds fy, 13-430 çkIr gqvk ;g eku dkbZ oxZ ds eku 0-098 ls vf/kd gS vr% 'kwU; ifjdYiuk Loh—r dh tkrh gSaA

 Lkkj.kh dzekad 8-5 dk;Z dh ç—fr ds vk/kkj ij iw.kZ dk;Z larqf"V

 

dk;Z dh ç—fr

   ( Nature of Job)

vR;f/kd vlarq"V

vlarq"V

e/;e larq"V

larq"V

vR;f/kd larq"V

LFkk;h

4.65%

4.65%

4.65%

65.12%

2.93%

avLFkk;h

9.52%

4.76%

28.57%

47.62%

9.52%

rnFkZ

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

66.67%

33.33%

dkbZ 2 dk eku

 

 

  eku

Lor=rk dh Js.kh

 dkbZ 2 dk eku

 

Pearson Chi-Square

10.217a

8

0.25

 

dqy

39

 

 

 

 lkj.kh Øekad 8-5 dk;Z dh ç—fr ds vuqlkj LFkk;h  xzaFkky; O;olkf;dkas esa 65-12% larq"V gS ogha vLFkk;h O;olk;h esa 47-62% larq"V çkIr gq,A ogha dsoy 2-93% LFkk;h O;olk;h vR;f/kd larq"V tcfd vkSj LFkk;h  xzaFkky; O;olk;h 9-52% O;olk;h vR;f/kd larq"V ik, x,A dkbZ oxZ ijh{k.k esa dkbZ oxZ dk eku 0- 25 çkIr gqvk tks fd Lora=rk dh Js.kh 8 ds fy, 10-217 ds eku ls cgqr de gS vr% 'kwU; ifjdYiuk Loh—r dh tkrh gSaA

ifj.kke ,oa fu"d"kZ ¼ Findings and Conclusion½ %&

ÁLrqr v/;;u jk;iqj {ks= ds xzaFkky; O;olkf;dksa ds e/; lrr O;olkf;d fodkl ,oa dk;Z larqf"V dks Kkr djuk gSaA v/;;u esa ;g ik;k x;k fd jk;iqj {ks= ds xzaFkky; O;olk;h dsoy 60-66% larq"V gSaaA ;ksX;rk rFkk dk;Z dh Ád`fr dk dk;Z larqf"V ij dksbZ ÁHkko ugh iM+rkA lrr O;olkf;d fodkl ds varZxr lgefr dk ek/; vf/kd ÁkIr gqvk vr% lrr O;olkf;d fodkl dh xzaFkky; O;olk;h ds fy, vko’;d gSaA  fjÝs'kj dkslZ] lsfeukjksa] laxksf"B;ksa] dk;Z'kkykvksa vkfn esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa dks çksRlkfgr djuk gksxk  tks rduhdh {kerk vkSj n{krk dks c<+k,axsA çR;sd fo'ofo|ky; dks le;&le; ij çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, xzaFkky; O;kolkf;dksa fy, i;kZIr :i ls ,d vyx dks"k vkoafVr djuk pkfg,A deZpkfj;ksa dh çfrHkk dk iwjh rjg ls mi;ksx djus vkSj mudh {kerkvksa dk irk yxkus ds fy,] ;g vko';d gS fd deZpkfj;ksa dks fodkl ds fy, lqfo/kk,a çnku dh tk,aA  vktdy xzaFkky; O;olk;h  dh Hkwfedk esa cgqr cnyko vk;k gSA xzaFkky; O;olk;h dks tgka  lwpuk lalk/kuksa] MsVk laxzg.k ,oa iqu%çkfIr] MsVk os;jgkmflax] esVkMkVk fuekZ.k vkfn ds fMftVyhdj.k ds dqN fo'ks"k dk;ksaZ dks laHkkyuk gS ogha  bZ&ykbczsjh ds çca/ku vkSj vk;kstu dh çeq[k ftEesnkjh fuHkkuk Hkh  gSaA vkt ds vkbZVh ifjos'k esa ewY; of/kZr lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, xzaFkky; Oc;olk;h  dks lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds fofHkUu igyqvksa esa vius dkS'ky dks c<+kuk gksxk vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ leqnk; dh orZeku lwpuk ekaxksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, Lo;a  dks rduhdh&dq'ky cukuk gksxkA mUgsa le;&le; ij çf'k{k.k nsdj O;kolkf;d  fodkl tkjh j[kuk gksxk tks vkt ds vk/kqfud iqLrdky;ksa esa egku volj vkSj mTToy Hkfo"; nsxk A lrr O;kolkf;d  fodkl fo'ofo|ky; dk cgqr egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gS] fo'ofo|ky; ds iqLrdky;ksa esa dke djus okys iqLrdky; O;kolkf;dksa dks fujarj  çf'k{k.k çnku djuk Pkkfg, tks mUgsa fofHkUu çdkj ds O;kolkf;d dkS'ky] Kku vkSj n{krkvksa dks lh[kus] lq/kkjus] fodflr djus ds fy, rS;kj dj vktdy ds xzaFkiky dks cnyh  Hkwfedk esa vkxs vkus dk volj çnku djrk gSaA

 xzaFklwph (Bibliography) %&

  1. Asadullah, B., and S. Mohammed Esmail. Job Satisfaction among Library Professionals in Cuddalore and Vellore District. Journal of Advances in Library and Information Science.  https://www.jalis.in/pdf/pdf4/6-%20M%20Esmail.pdf. 2012; 4 (1): 173-76.
  2. Agena Igbashal Anthony, et.alFactors affecting Librarians Job satisfaction in Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi Library.International Journal of Academic Library and Information Science. https://www.academicresearchjournals.org/IJALIS/PDF/2016/November/Igbash al%20et%20al.pdf 2016; 4 (9): 264-269.
  3. Biju, R and A Ganesan. A study on Job Satisfaction among Public Library Professionals in Kerala. International Journal of Library and Information Studies. 2015; 5 (7): 114-118.
  4. Das, Amiya Kumar. Job Satisfaction of Library Professional in Private   Engineering College in Hoogly District of West Bengal, India. Research Journal of Library Services.  http://www.isca.in/RJLS/Archive/v3/i5/2.ISCA-RJLS-2015-014. 2015; 3 (67): 8-15.
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Author(s): हरीश कुमार साहू, प्रवीण कुमार देवांगन

DOI: 10.52228/JRUA.2022-28-1-6         Access: Open Access Read More