bafnjk
dyk]+ laxhr fo'ofo|ky; xzaFkky;] [kSjkx<+ dk laxBu ,oa izca/ku % lrr~ fodkl
dh Ja`[kYkk esa ,d v/;;u
MkW- gjh”k dqekj lkgw
lgk;d izk/;kid] xzaFkky; ,oa lwpuk
foKku v/;;u”kkyk]
ia- jfo’kadj ’kqDy fo’ofo|ky;]
jk;iqj (N-x-)
E-mail- hari197479@yahoo.in
lkjka'k %
bafnjk dyk] laxhr fo'ofo|ky; [kSjkx<+] laxhr
,oa dykvksa ds fy, lEiw.kZ ns'k esa ,d fof'k"V LFkku j[krk gS] ;gk¡
Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr] u`R;] yksd laxhr] n`'; dyk ls lacaf/kr & fp=dyk]
xzkfQDl] ukV~; ls lacaf/kr xzaFkksa dk laxzg gSA vkWfM;ks fotqvy lkexzh dk mRre
laxzg ,oa u;s midj.kksa ds ek/;e ls lacaf/kr lkexzh dk Jo.k ,oa izn'kZu
Nk=&Nk=kvksa ,oa 'kks/kdrkZvksa dks izkIr gksrk gSA
'kCn dqath % xzaFkky;] laxhr] u`R; dyk]
ewfrZdyk] fp=dyk] oxhZdj.k] lwphdj.k] lanHkZ lsok] ik.Mqfyfi] lanHkZ xzaFk A
1- izLrkouk (Introduction):
[kSjkx<+ laxhr fo'ofo|ky; dk {ks= ,f'k;k esa ,d
gS] tks dyk ,oa laxhr dks lefiZr gS] ;gk¡ eq[;r% fofHkUu ikjEifjd laxhr ,oa
u`R; dyk dh f'k{kk ,oa 'kks/k dh lqfo/kk iznku fd;k tkrk gSA fofHkUu
fo"k;ksa tSls laxhr] 'kkL=h; laxhr ¼ftlesa fgUnqLrkuh ,oa dukZVd laxhr dk
lekos'k gS½] Hkkjrh; okn~; ¼flrkj] ok;fyu] ljksn] rcyk] dukZVd ok;fyu] oh.kk
vkfn½ xhr] Hktu] xt+y] Hkkjrh; u`R;dyk ¼dFkd] HkjrukV~;e] dFkdyh] dqfpiqfM+
bR;kfn½ ikjEifjd ewfrZdyk] fp=dyk] ekWMuZ ewfrZdyk ,oa fp=dyk ij f'k{kk ,oa 'kks/k
dk;Z dh lqfo/kk gSA xzaFkky; esa vkWfM;® fotqvy lkexzh dk cgqr mRre laxzg gS]
ftlls Jo.k ,oa izn'kZu dk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS] xazFkky; ds ikB~;&lkefxz;ksa
dks lksy 2-0 lk¶Vos;j ls O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS] ;gka iqLrdksa dh la[;k yxHkx
45000] if=dkvksa dh la[;k 2161] ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dh la[;k yxHkx 90] nSfud jkstxkj
lekpkj i= 10 ,oa lanHkZ xzaFkksa dh la[;k 86 gS lkFk gh 'kks/k izca/k 183 ,oa
fMtjVs'ku 170 gSA
2- v/;;u ds mn~ns'; (Objectives of the study):
[kSjkx<+ laxhr fo'ofo|ky; xzaFkky; ds laxBu ,oa
izca/k dk ewY;kadu djuk] dEI;wVjhdj.k lsok dk v/;;u] xzaFkky; Hkou] lfefr]
oxhZdj.k] lwphdj.k] lanHkZ lsok] ifjlapj.k] laxzg.k ,oa iznku dh tkus okys
lsokvksa dks mYysf[kr djuk gSA
3- v/;;u dh izfof/k ,oa
ifjdYiuk (Methodology & Hypothesis of the
study):
xzaFkky; ds lEiw.kZ xq.koRrk izca/ku dk v/;;u djuk
gS] lkFk gh laxhr xzaFkky; }kjk nh tkus okyh lsokvksa ,oa dk;ksZa dks Li"V
djus ds fy, losZ{k.k izfof/k ,oa bl v/;;u esa lEiw.kZ rF;ksa ds ladyu gsrq
izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d Jksr lkexzh dk p;u egRoiw.kZ gSA
[kSjkx<+ laxhr fo'ofo|ky; xzaFkky; esa lEiw.kZ
xq.koRrk izca/ku dk irk yxkuk v/;;u dk ewy mn~ns'; jgk gS ,oa blh mn~ns';
vk/kkfjr bldh ifjdYiuk Hkh gSA
4- v/;;u dk fo'ys"k.k
(Analysis of Study):
fdlh Hkh laLFkk ds xzaFkky; dks lqpk: <ax ls
pykus ds fy, dbZ vuqHkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkuk vko';d gksrk gS] tks
laLFkk,a cM+h gksrh gS muds fy, rks ;g vkSj Hkh vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ds
xzaFkky; ,oa iznku dh tkus okyh lsokvksa] drZO;ksa dks mYysf[kr fd;k tk jgk gS
&
4-1 xzaFkky; dh LFkkiuk (Establishment
of Library):
bl xzaFkky; dh LFkkiuk 1958 esa gqbZ gS ;g orZeku
le; ls 59 o"kZ iqjkuh gS bl xzaFkky; ds mi xzaFkiky Jh jes'k iVsy th gSA
Lkkj.kh dzekad&1
xzaFkky; dh LFkkiuk
|
fo'ofo|ky; dk uke
|
LFkkiuk o"kZ
|
|
bafnjk dyk laxhr fo'ofo|ky;] [kSjkx<+
|
1958
|
4-2 xzaFkky; esa xzaFk p;u (Book Selection in Library):
xazFk
p;u izfdz;k dks fuEu lkj.kh esa O;Dr fd;k x;k gS%&
lkj.kh dzekad&2
xzaFk p;u dk;Z
|
fo'ofo|ky; dk uke
|
xazFkiky
|
xzaFkky; p;u lfefr
|
foHkkxk/;{k
|
|
bafnjk dyk laxhr fo'ofo|ky;] [kSjkx<+
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
lkj.kh ls Kkr gksrk gS fd xzaFk p;u dk;Z xzaFkiky]
xzaFk p;u lfefr ,oa foHkkxk/;{k }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
4-3 xzaFkky; oxhZdj.k (Library Classification):
Kku
txr ds ikB~;&lkefxz;ksa dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, oxhZdj.k dh vko';drk gksrh
gS ftls fuEu izdkj ls crk;k x;k gS %&
lkj.kh dzekad&3
oxhZdj.k dk;Z ,oa i)fr
|
fo'ofo|ky; dk uke
|
xazFkky; oxhZdj.k
|
i)fr
|
|
|
gk¡
|
Ukgha
|
DDC
|
CC
|
UDC
|
vU;
|
|
bafnjk
dyk laxhr fo'ofo|ky;] [kSjkx<+
|
√
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
lkj.kh ls Li"V gS fd ;gka xzaFkky; oxhZdj.k
dk dk;Z DDC ls fd;k tkrk gS
4-4 xzaFkky; lwphdj.k (Library
Cataloguing):
xzaFkky; esa lwph lgh ,oa v|ru ugha gS rks ikB~;&lkefxz;ksa dk leqfpr mi;ksx
vlaHko gS] bls bl izdkj Li"V fd;k x;k gS &
lkj.kh dzekad&4
lwphdj.k dk;Z ,oa Lo:i
|
fo'ofo|ky; dk uke
|
xaFkky; lwphdj.k
|
Lo:i
|
|
bafnjk
dyk laxhr fo'ofo|ky;] [kSjkx<+
|
gk¡
√
|
ugha
|
i=d
√
|
jftLVj
|
Eqfnzr
|
vksisd
√
|
vU;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li"V gS fd ;gka lwphdj.k dk dk;Z i=d lwph ,oa
vksisd ls fd;k tkrk gSA
4-5 ikB~;&lkefxz;ksa
dk vknku&iznku (Circulation of Reading Material):
bl xzaFkky; ds ikB~; lkefxz;ksa ds vknku&iznku
dks fuEukuqlkj O;Dr fd;k x;k gS&
lkj.kh dzekad&5
fuxZeu iz.kkyh
|
fo'ofo|ky;
dk uke
|
iz.kkyh
|
|
bafnjk
dyk laxhr fo'ofo|ky;] [kSjkx<+
|
jftLVj fof/k
|
dkMZ fof/k
|
dEI;wVj
|
vU;
|
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
|
;gka
;g Kkr gksrk gS fd bl xzaFkky; esa ikB~;&iqLrdksa ds fuxZeu ds fy, jftLVj
dkMZ fof/k ,oa dEI;wVj mi;ksx esa
ykbZ tkrh gSA
4-6 xzaFkky; esa izos'k iz.kkyh (Library
Access Sysyem):
ikBdksa
dk xzaFkky; esa izos'k dks ;gka crk;k tk jgk gS%&
lkj.kh dzekad&6
izos'k iz.kkyh
|
fo'ofo|ky; dk uke
|
izos'k iz.kkyh
|
|
bafnjk dyk laxhr fo'ofo|ky;] [kSjkx<+
|
eqDr izos'k
|
can izos'k
|
|
√
|
|
lkj.kh ls Li"V gS fd xzaFkky; rd
ikBdksa dh igq¡p ds fy, ;gka eqDr ;k [kqyh iz.kkyh gSA
4-7 xzaFkky; lfefr (Library
Committee):
xzaFkky;
ds fofHkUu dk;Z&iz.kkfy;ksa dks lqpk: <ax ls pykus ds fy, vko';d gksrh
gS &
lkj.kh dzekad&7
xzaFkky; lfefr o dk;Z
|
fo'ofo|ky; dk uke
|
xzaFkky; lfefr
|
lfefr dk dk;Z
|
|
gk¡
|
ugha
|
|
bafnjk dyk
laxhr fo'ofo|ky;] [kSjkx<+
|
√
|
|
izkIr
vuqnku jkf'k dk vko';d vkcaVu djukA
|
;gka
xzaFkky; lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k 13 gS ,oa blds dk;Z ds varxZr izkIr vuqnku
jkf'k dk vko';d vkcaVu dks crk;k x;k gSA
4-8 xzaFkky; foRr ds Jksr (Sources of
Library Finance):
xzaFkky;
ds lqpk: lapkyu ds fy, /ku dh O;oLFkk djuk foRr O;oLFkk dgykrh gS ftls uhps
crk;k x;k gS &
lkj.kh dzekad&8
foRr ds Jksr
|
fo'ofo|ky; dk uke
|
foRrh; Jksr
|
ctV ls larqf"V
|
|
bafnjk dyk
laxhr fo'ofo|ky;] [kSjkx<+
|
;w-th-lh-
|
jkT; 'kklu
|
vU;
|
gk¡
|
ugha
|
|
√
|
√
|
|
√
|
|
lkj.kh
ls Li"V gS fd xzaFkky; foRr ds Jksr ds :i esa ;w-th-lh- ,oa jkT; 'kklu
}kjk izkIr gksus crkus ds lkFk&lkFk izkIr ctV ls larq"V gksuk mYys[k
gSA
4-9 xzaFkky; laxzg lR;kiu (Stock
- Verification):
laxzg dh okLrfod fLFkfr dh tkudkjh izkIr djus ds
fy, laxzg ijh{k.k ,oa lR;kiu fd;k tkrk gSA ijh{k.k & la[;k fxudj] ifjxzg.k
iaftdk ,oa vU; iaftdk esa la[;k fy[kdj fd;k tkrk gSA
lkj.kh dzekad&9
laxzg lR;kiu
|
fo'ofo|ky; dk uke
|
laxzg lR;kiu
|
|
bafnjk dyk laxhr fo'ofo|ky;] [kSjkx<+
|
gk¡
|
Ukgha
|
|
√
|
|
lkj.kh
ls Li"V gS fd gS fd ;gka laxzg ijh{k.k ,oa lR;kiu dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA
5- dk;± vofèk (Library
Hours):
bafnjk
dyk] laxhr fo'ofo|ky; xzaFkky; izfrfnu ¼jfookj ,oa vU; 'kkldh; vodk'k d¨ N¨Mdj
½ 10-30 ls 7 cts rd lnL;¨a ds fy, [kqyk jgrk gSA
6- xzaFkky; deZpkjh (Library
Employee):
xzaFkky;
esa ikB~¸k&lkekfxz¸k¨a ds j[k j[kko ,oa dk;Z lapkYku ds fYk, ;gkW 01
iz¨Qs'kuYk lgk;d] 01 xzaFkky; lgk;d] 01 MkVk ,UVªh vkijsVj] 01 ;w Mh lh] 02 ,Yk
Mh lh] 02 Pkijklh dk;ZjRk gSaA
fu"d"kZ (Conclusion):
ge fu"d"kZ ds :Ik esa ;g dg ldrs gSa fd
;gka xzaFk p;u dk;Z xzaFkiky] xzaFk p;u lfefr ,oa foHkkxk/;{k }kjk fd;k tkrk
gSA xzaFkky; oxhZdj.k dk dk;Z DDC
ls fd;k tkrk gS ,oa lwphdj.k dk dk;Z i=d lwph ,oa vksisd ls fd;k tkrk gSA bl
xzaFkky; esa ikB~;&iqLrdksa ds fuxZeu ds fy, jftLVj ,oa dkMZ fof/k mi;ksx
esa ykbZ tkrh gSA xzaFkky; rd ikBdksa dh igq¡p ds fy, ;gka eqDr ;k [kqyh
iz.kkyh gSA ;gka xzaFkky; lfefr ds dk;Z ds varxZr izkIr vuqnku jkf'k dk vko';d
vkcaVu dks crk;k x;k gSA xzaFkky; foRr ds Jksr ds :i esa ;gka ;w-th-lh- ,oa
jkT; 'kklu }kjk izkIr gksus crkus ds lkFk&lkFk izkIr ctV ls larq"V
gksuk mYys[k gS] ,oa ;gka laxzg ijh{k.k ,oa lR;kiu dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA
lanHkZ xzaFk lwph %&
1- C;kl ¼,l-Mh-½] ^^iqLrdky; laxBu ,oa
izca/k^^ iap'khy izdk'ku] t;iqj] 2004] 47&66-
2- lkgw ¼gjh'k dqekj½] ^^f'k{kd f'k{kk
egkfo|ky;ksa ds xzaFkky;ksa dk izca/ku ,oa laxBu % NRrhlx<+ ds fo'ks"k
lanHkZ esa^^ ih;j fjC;qM tuZy vkWQ jfo'kadj ;wfuoflZVh] jk;iqj] ¼NRrhlx<+½ Part A, 2014&15 ; 19&21: 120&36-
3. http://www.iksv.ac.in